Community colleges educate nearly half of all undergraduates in the United States, including a majority of the low-income and first-generation college students who are the fastest-growing portion of the young American population, and the two-year institutions must play a key role if the U.S. is to succeed in closing the “degree gap” that it faces in producing a sufficient number of educated citizens, writes Doug Lederman of Inside Higher Ed in his informative synopsis of a federal symposium on community colleges held Dec. 10 in Washington D.C.
While officials from various states, foundations, and advocacy groups promoted what they have done on the three big topics discussed — bolstering initial enrollment, improving students’ persistence once in community colleges, or easing transfer to baccalaureate institutions — many acknowledged that data to prove their success was sometimes in short supply.
Successful programs spotlighted included: an effort in Maryland that over three years increased the proportion of state need-based financial aid flowing to community college students to 15 percent from 8 percent; the California Community Colleges’ “I Can Afford College” campaign that produced a 20 percent increase in the number of two-year college students there qualifying for state aid; and the Northern Virginia Community College’s Pathway to the Baccalaureate Program, which has helped draw more low-income and first-generation students to the institution and seen them stay in college at higher rates than better prepared peers.
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